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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants help adjust levels of chemical messengers in the brain that regulate attention. They are first-line medications in the treatment of ADHD. Although adult add medication are not to be taken regularly, they can have side effects such as headaches and difficulty sleeping. To decrease impulsivity or hyperactivity the doctor could prescribe guanfacine with the brand names Tenex or Intuniv (Catapres). These drugs have a longer acting than stimulants. Stimulants The most frequently prescribed drugs for ADHD are stimulants. They boost and balance levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. These are often the first drugs that doctors prescribe and they can manage symptoms for most people with ADHD. However, they can have serious side effects and don't treat the condition. Doctors prescribe different stimulants at different doses to determine which is the most effective for the individual. The goal is to find a medicine that is safe and effective for long-term use, while controlling symptoms with minimal adverse effects. The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate, which falls into the group of medicines known as central nervous system stimulants. It is sold under various brand names, including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate aids in increasing activity in the parts of the brain that control attention and behavior. It is available in immediate-release (small doses taken up to three times a day) or modified release tablets that permit the medication to be absorbed into the bloodstream slowly over a longer period of time. It is a very efficient drug with low rates of addiction and misuse. Certain people with ADHD may also suffer from other psychiatric disorders. In these instances, doctors may prefer treating the more severe disorder to see whether it helps improve ADHD symptoms. For instance, a patient who suffers from major depression might be offered antidepressants prior to attempting stimulants. Similar is the case for tic and anxiety disorders. For instance, a physician might prescribe guanfacine or Clonidine instead of stimulants for a person who suffers from Tourette's or other tics. These medications work quickly and are less likely than stimulants to cause drowsiness. Stimulants can affect blood pressure and heart rate. They may also cause adverse effects, such as headaches and irritability. They are not recommended for children less than 8 years old. They should not be used during breastfeeding or pregnancy. Anyone with a history of substance abuse or bipolar disorder should not take these medications. Additionally, these drugs are not recommended for those who suffer from seizures or strokes. The majority of people with ADHD receive a mix of treatment options that include psychosocial therapy, medication or other treatments for behavioral issues. Behavioral therapy can help teach skills like organizational techniques, self-talk and anger management in order to help deal with the difficulties of living with ADHD. Additionally, healthcare professionals can aid in teaching supervisors and coworkers about ADHD and explaining how to work effectively with those suffering from the disorder. They can also provide accommodations at school and at work to help people who suffer from ADHD succeed. In some instances, employers are willing to provide flexibility in the way certain tasks are assigned or allow workers take breaks when needed. They can also provide more in-depth explanations of assignments and allow employees more time to complete them. This is especially beneficial for those who have difficulty understanding complicated instructions or concepts. In these cases employers may offer to teach the employee on how to use assistive technology that will help him or her keep the pace of peers.